The utility model relates to monitoring type television microwave transmission equipment and a monitoring system thereof. The monitoring type television microwave transmission equipment has a structure that a data acquisition processor is connected with a television microwave transmission transmitter; the data acquisition processor is connected with a wireless modem and a camera. A real-time acquisition transmitter operates data and compares with a normal working parameter; once the transmitter is found to be abnormal, the real-time acquisition transmitter sends the data to a surveillance center and gives an alarm. The monitoring system of the television microwave transmission equipment includes a plurality of monitoring type television microwave transmission equipment and surveillance centers, each surveillance center is mainly composed of a computer provided with special monitoring software and the wireless modem connected with the computer. The computer codes and names each television microwave transmission transmitter by the special monitoring software, and a switch which can adjust or control the communication parameter, the alarming ability, the alarming threshold value and each auxiliary equipment can be arranged remotely.