The utility model applicable to the technical field of plasma sympathetic vibration sense provides an optical fiber surface plasma sympathetic vibration sense detection device, which comprises a broadband optical source, a coupling apparatus, optical fibers and a spectrometer. Pluralities of air holes arranged around fiber cores are disposed inside cladding layers of the optical fibers and each of the air holes is coated with a metallic film on one side close to each fiber core. Air holes such as looping holes are arranged in the optical fiber cladding layers and metallic films such as gold films, silver films and the like are coated on the air hole inner walls close to the fiber cores, thereby compared with the conventional optical fibers, the utility model has the advantages that claddings are free from corrosion and thin cones do not need to be pulled. Consequently, encapsulation problems in sensor design no longer exist.