The utility model discloses a fruit gathering and selecting device for a peanut combined harvester. The device comprises an elevator casing, an elevator assembly, a fruit gathering funnel, a dust fall pipe, a screen stencil and an elevator fruit discharge port, and is characterized in that the elevator assembly is arranged at the upper part of the elevator casing; the elevator fruit discharge port is formed below the elevator assembly; the screen stencil is arranged below the elevator fruit discharge port; and the fruit gathering funnel is arranged below the screen stencil. When the device is in operation, the cleaned peanuts are conveyed to the elevator fruit discharge port through the elevator assembly in the elevator casing, and discharge and fall into the screen stencil; impurities such as soil adhered to the fruits are filtered through the screen stencil, fall into the dust fall pipe, and then directly fall onto the ground; and clean fruits fall into a silo through the fruit gathering funnel. The fruit gathering and selecting device for a peanut combined harvester can remove fine soil and tiny impurities in peanuts after cleaning procedures, thereby reducing impurity removal workload after the harvest of the peanuts, reducing labor intensity, and saving working hours.