The utility model discloses a shoe brushing device which comprises a brush head part, a motor part, a power supply part, an oil pressure part and a casing. The motor part and the power supply part are arranged in the casing of the shoe brushing device; the brush head part is positioned at the front end of the casing and connected with a motor output shaft of the motor part; and a brush head is arranged at the top part of the brush head part. The brush head part also comprises a splash-proof outer ring brush; the splash-proof outer ring brush surrounds outside a brush head fixed body and the brush head, and the lower end thereof is clamped on or rotationally connected with the casing through threads. The oil pressure part consists of an oil pressure groove formed in the casing and an oil pressure mechanism arranged in the oil pressure groove; and shoe polish is filled in the oil pressure groove and extruded by the oil pressure mechanism. The brush head part of the shoe brushing device is driven by the motor; the outer ring brush is fixed with the casing to shade the contamination caused by splashing dirt or the shoe polish when the inside brush head rotates at a high speed; and the oil pressure mechanism is designed into a whole body, so that the work efficiency is high, and the use is convenient. One shoe brushing device can realize oiling, polishing and cleaning functions through replacing the brush head.