The utility model discloses a top burning hot-blast stove layout structure which comprises more than two hot-blast stove groups (1). The top burning hot-blast stove layout structure is characterized in that each hot-blast stove is connected with an independent vertically-arranged blast mixing chamber (2) through a blast mixing chamber connection pipe (3), the lower parts of the blast mixing chambers (2) are connected with branched hot-blast pipes (6), the branched hot-blast pipes (6) are communicated with a peripheric hot-blast pipe (10) through a main hot-blast pipes (9), the center lines of the branched hot-blast pipes (6), the main hot-blast pipes (9) and the peripheric hot-blast pipe (10) have the same height, the blast mixing chamber connection pipes (3) are provided with first telescopic pipes (4), and the branched hot-blast pipes (6) are provided with hot-blast valves (7) and second telescopic tubes (8). Due to the adoption of the top burning hot-blast stove layout structure, the high-temperature regions of a hot-blast pipe system are decreased, the grade of temperature of refractories on branched hot-blast pipes is reduced, the high-temperature load of the hot-blast valves and telescopic tubes is also reduced, the service life of the hot-blast valves is prolonged, the stability of the whole hot-blast pipe system is ensured, and favorable conditions are created for realizing high-temperature resistance and prolonging service life of hot-blast stoves.