An automatic fishing rod is provided. A fishing rod is connected with an insertion rod through a shaft. Two ends of a spring plate are respectively fixed on the fishing rod and the insertion rod to enable the fishing rod to remain in the same line with the insertion rod, an insertion rod head is sharpened, a pedal is installed on the insertion rod, a small ring is installed on a fishing rod head, one end of a fishing line penetrates through the small ring to be connected with a fishing hook, two small rings are fixed at the root of the fishing rod at intervals in a certain distance, a ring capable of penetrating through the small rings is also fixed on the insertion rod, the other end of the fishing line penetrates through the two small rings at the root of the fishing rod to be connected with a needle, and a clamping bar is fixed on the fishing line between the two small rings to enable the clamping bar not to penetrate through the two rings. During fishing, the fishing rod and the insertion rod are bent a small ring at the back of the root of the fishing rod penetrates through the ring on the insertion rod, the needle on the fishing line penetrates through a small ring penetrating through the ring on the insertion rod, the fishing rod and the insertion rod cannot be straighten, a person steps on the pedal on the insertion rod to enable the insertion rod to be inserted on the ground, and the fishing line and the fishing hook are arranged in water. When the fishing line is pulled, the needle on the fishing line is pulled out of the small rings, the fishing rod and the insertion rod are straightened under the effect of the spring plate, the fishing line is pulled out of the water face, a fish is pulled out, the clamping bar is arranged on the fishing line between the two small rings to enable the fishing line not enable to fall out of one small ring.