The utility model discloses a drilling platform drilling stand moving device using a chain roller. The drilling stand moving device comprises a translation hydraulic cylinder, a chain roller assembly, a moving bottom assembly, a lifting hydraulic cylinder and a dismountable stop block. The lifting part of the drilling stand adopts the structure that the moving bottom assembly is placed on a drilling stand moving guide rail, and a sliding friction pair with large friction coefficient is formed between the moving bottom assembly and the drilling stand moving guide rail; the chain roller assembly is placed on the moving bottom assembly, and a rolling friction pair with small friction coefficient is formed between the chain roller assembly and the moving bottom assembly; and the lifting hydraulic cylinder is placed on the chain roller assembly. The moving part of the drilling stand adopts the structure that an ear board of the moving bottom assembly is linked with double ear boards at the head of the translation hydraulic cylinder; the double ear boards at the tail of the translation hydraulic cylinder are linked with the ear board on a drilling stand strut; a fixed stop block linked with the drilling stand is arranged on one side of the chain roller assembly adjacent to the drilling stand strut; and the dismountable stop block is arranged on the other side of the chain roller assembly and is linked with the drilling stand by a bolt. The drilling platform drilling stand moving device can solve the technical problems of moving a heavy drilling stand by small energy consumption, realizing simplicity and convenience for operation, reducing the labor intensity of workers and the like.