The utility model relates to a gas well swabbing ball type damper. The gas well swabbing ball type damper comprises a center rod structure, a steel ball bracket structure and a slipping ring bracket structure, wherein a rail tube is a circular cylinder empty cavity. A steel ball bracket, a slipping ring bracket and a rail groove are arranged at the front end of the rail tube in sequence. The gas well swabbing ball type damper is characterized in that the center rod structure is a connecting head, wherein the front end of the connecting head is a spherical monk head and the tail end of the connecting head is a conical head. The conical head stretches into the front end of the rail tube and is connected with threads of the rail tube. The steel ball bracket structure comprises the steel ball bracket and a damper steel ball which is arranged on the steel ball bracket. The rail groove comprises a long rail groove, a short rail groove and a rail transfer groove. The slipping ring bracket structure comprises a slipping ring pin bolt, a slipping ring and a slipping ring frame, wherein the slipping ring is fixedly arranged on the slipping ring frame, the slipping ring pin bolt is in a pin joint with the rail groove of the rail tube through the slipping ring, and the slipping ring is fixedly connected with the steel ball bracket. The inside of the tail end of the rail tube is connected with a force bearing nut and a back nut in a threaded mode. According to the gas well swabbing ball type damper, the demand for the swabbing technology of a gas well is met and adapted to.