The utility model relates to railway tower safety monitoring equipment and a system. The monitoring equipment includes an inclination angle monitoring module which outputs the acquired inclination angle pair (Theta1, Theta2) of the tower relative to the X and Y axes in the horizontal plane to a signal acquisition module; a laser range finding and sensing module outputs the acquired distance R between the monitoring equipment and a fixed reference point to the signal acquisition module; the signal acquisition module receives the inclination angle pair (Theta1, Theta2) and the distance R, and sends the format conversed inclination angle pair (Theta1, Theta2) and the distance R to external equipment through a signal transmission interface module; the signal transmission interface module is connected with the signal acquisition module and a signal transmission line, and the railway tower safety monitoring equipment interacts information with external equipment through the signal transmission interface module and the signal transmission line; a power supply interface module is connected with a power supply transition module and an external power line; and the power supply transition module is included. According to the technical scheme provided in the utility model, the railway tower with a safety problem is timely and accurately determined, and convenience is provided for eliminating the safety problem early.