The utility model provides a floor type friction hoist and relates to the technical field of hoists. The floor type friction hoist is characterized in that the two ends of a main shaft (3) are respectively provided with a bearing pedestal A (2), a friction wheel (6) is arranged in the middle of the main shaft through a connecting plate (5), the two ends of the friction wheel are respectively provided with a brake disc (7), at least two rows of friction liners A (8) surrounding the outer edge face of the friction wheel are arranged on the outer edge face of the friction wheel, the friction wheel is connected with a fixed wheel (13) and a movable wheel (14) in a hoisting sheave mechanism through a steel wire rope (15), and a power system is connected outside the main shaft. The floor type friction hoist greatly improves hoisting heights and production safety of the hoist, enables the maximum static tensile force parameter and the maximum static tensile force difference parameter to be 1700KN and 340KN respectively, and is especially suitable for being used in deep well environments. The floor type friction hoist has the advantages of being high in work efficiency, safe in use, and the like.