The utility model discloses a shaft sinking and production dual-purpose elevator and relates to the technical field of elevators. A plastic lining plate (19) or a friction gasket (18) is arranged on the outer edge of a rolling cylinder (1), a steel wire rope clamping device is arranged on the end face, close to a rope outlet, of the rolling cylinder, and a power mechanism is arranged on the end portion of a main shaft. In a shaft sinking period, the shaft sinking and production dual-purpose elevator can be used as a common winding type shaft sinking elevator. In a production period, the shaft sinking and production dual-purpose elevator can be used as a multi-rope friction type elevator, and the situation that a mine construction unit uses different elevators to perform shaft sinking and production is avoided. Investment on the elevators by the mine construction unit is effectively reduced, meanwhile, conversion of shaft sinking and production can be achieved without changing a foundation, construction cost of the foundation is effectively reduced, construction time of the foundation is shortened, and therefore a mine can be put into production as soon as possible so as to produce benefits. The shaft sinking and production dual-purpose elevator has the advantages of being high in production efficiency, low in operation cost and the like and is suitable for large-range popularization and application.