The utility model discloses an outer steel box type concrete structure. The outer steel box type concrete structure comprises a metal outer box body and a core blank in the outer box body, wherein reinforced concrete is arranged between the core blank and the outer box body, a corrosion-resistant component is arranged on the outer box body, a reinforcing component mounting hole which penetrates through the core blank is formed in the core blank, a reinforcing component of which the two ends extend out of the reinforcing component mounting hole is arranged in the reinforcing component mounting hole, a packing material is arranged in the concrete, and a thermal insulating material and/or a sound insulating material is used as the packing material. The structure is simple and reliable and is made from fewer materials. The outer box body has rust-proof performance and a long service life. Besides, as the reinforcing component of which the two ends extend out of the reinforcing component mounting hole is arranged in the reinforcing component mounting hole, the load bearing and shock resisting performance is high. Through the auxiliary arrangement of the packing material, the performance of the concrete structure is further optimized. If a segmented combination mode is adopted, the outer steel box type concrete structure has remarkable economic and social benefits through standard production and popularization.