A reversing guiding shoe for an oil well production pipe column comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. The inner cylinder is sleeved with the outer cylinder. A plurality of protruding trapezoid teeth are arranged on the outer circumference of the inner cylinder. The outer cylinder comprises an upper portion and a lower portion. A plurality of protruding trapezoid teeth matched with the protruding trapezoid teeth arranged outside the inner cylinder are arranged on the inner circumference of the upper portion of the outer cylinder. The rotation motion around the axis is completed through the relative displacement motion in the axis direction between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. A plurality of trapezoid teeth matched with the protruding trapezoid teeth arranged outside the inner cylinder are arranged on the inner circumference of the lower portion of the outer cylinder. The rotation motion is completed through the structural fit between the lower portion of the outer cylinder and the upper portion of the outer cylinder. According to the reversing guiding shoe for the oil well production pipe column, the rotation motion around the axis can be completed through the relative displacement motion between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; when the reversing guiding shoe is blocked by steps inside an oil gas well shaft, the diameter of the reversing guiding shoe can be changed according to the situation of the steps, the direction of the guiding shoe is changed so as to enable the guiding shoe to be at the suitable angle, and therefore the reversing guiding shoe can smoothly pass through a step blocking point inside the oil gas well shaft.