The utility model relates to a fitting-type building structure used for preventing and controlling solid noise waves. The fitting-type building structure is characterized in that a sound barrier (1) is adhered to a building wall (2) facing and contacting noise waves in air, and force impedance of the sound barrier (1) is larger than that of the building wall (2). By the arrangement, the solid noise waves triggered inside a building due to equipment vibration and strong noise waves in the air can be effectively controlled, and affection of structural noise pollution caused by the solid noise waves upon the inside of the neighboring building can be effectively reduced.