The utility model belongs to the technical field of low-permeability oil and gas field reservoir reformation, and particularly provides a lifting type oil tube plugging device. The device comprises an upper tubular shell and a lower tubular shell, the upper end of the upper shell is connected with an upper connector, the lower end of the upper shell is connected with a lower piston cylinder, an upper piston and a rubber cylinder are arranged in the upper shell, the upper end face of the upper piston is connected with the rubber cylinder and fixes the rubber cylinder to the upper end of the upper shell, the lower end face of the upper piston is connected with an upper piston cylinder, the upper piston cylinder is arranged in the lower piston cylinder in a sleeved mode, the lower end of the lower shell is connected with a lower connector, a lower piston is arranged inside the lower shell, the lower piston cylinder is inserted into the upper end of the lower shell and is connected into the lower shell in a sleeved mode, and the lower end of the lower piston cylinder is connected with the upper end face of the lower piston. The lifting type oil tube plugging device has the advantages that the device is expanded and deforms by compressing the rubber cylinder, the technical requirement of plugging an inner cavity of an oil tube is met, the process programs of oil tube plugging and salvage are omitted, and the technological requirement of accelerating construction progress is met.