The utility model discloses a hairbrush-type rapid line laying device comprising a hairbrush disc, a circular aluminum disc, and a supporting spring plate which are successively connected through a screw from top to bottom and which are tightly screwed through a profiled screw nut on the top of the screw from top to bottom. According to the line laying device, the hairbrush disc, the circular aluminum disc with a smooth edge, and the supporting spring plate are fixed together through the screw; the spring plate is tensioned in a shaft hole of a line laying disc in order that a coil disc is rapidly installed and uninstalled. The hairbrush disc guarantees proper line laying tension and brakes a wire when a motor is stopped.