The utility model belongs to the field of mining devices and particularly relates to a rail spike driving device. The rail spike driving device comprises sleepers and a rail, wherein the rail is laid on the sleepers, and the rail is connected with wheels of a trolley in a sliding mode. One end of the trolley is perpendicularly connected with a supporting frame, and the other end of the trolley is provided with a tool box. An air pick is arranged on the supporting frame. A drill bit of a drill rod of the air pick faces the sleepers. According to the rail spike driving device, movement is rapid; the trolley bears the tool box, so that manual tool carrying is not needed, due to the fact that a pike is driven in through the air pick, the efficiency is high, and the workload is low; a brake drum is installed for braking, the rail spike driving device can be conveniently used in a slope zone.