The utility model relates to the technical field of medical record boxes and discloses a medical record box capable of recognizing fingerprints. The medical record box capable of recognizing fingerprints comprises a box body, a first box cover, a second box cover, a fingerprint recognizer, a power source, a first lock used for locking the box body and the first box cover, and a second lock used for locking the box body and the second box cover, the fingerprint recognizer is arranged on the second box cover and electrically connected with the second lock, the fingerprint recognizer controls locking and unlocking of the second lock, and the power source is used for supplying power to the fingerprint recognizer. The medical record box can be opened only when a fingerprint is recognized correctly and a key of the first lock exists at the same time, it is avoided that the medical record box is opened when people who are not archive confidential management workers are on the spot to cause information leakage, security and safety of archives are improved, and use is easy.