The utility model discloses an ultrashort scraper conveyor. The ultrashort scraper conveyor comprises a scraper chain, a chute and a head section. A head chain wheel of the head section is connected with an emulsion motor, the emulsion motor is connected with an emulsion pump station, and a speed regulating valve is arranged between the emulsion motor and the emulsion pump station. According to the head section of the ultrashort scraper conveyor, the emulsion is used for replacing an original speed reducer, an original hydraulic coupler, an original coupling and an original motor, and therefore the structure of the whole ultrashort scraper conveyor is greatly simplified, and ultrashort distance conveying is facilitated. The emulsion pump station is arranged on a working surface, a power source is provided for the emulsion motor, the emulsion motor is selected as a constant displacement motor, and a branch loop from the emulsion pump station to the emulsion motor is connected with the speed regulating valve in series, so that an equivalent variable pump is obtained; the equivalent variable pump is set up and a volume speed-modulating loop of the emulsion motor is quantified, so that constant torque output is achieved, and the requirement for full load starting of the ultrashort scraper conveyor is met.