The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering equipment, in particular to a spiral type soil drilling and sampling device, which comprises a support. The spiral type soil drilling device is characterized in that the support is provided with a nut, the nut is provided with a screw, a rotating wheel and a handle are arranged on the upper end of the screw, a steel ball is arranged on the lower portion of the screw, and is arranged on a ball bowl, the lower portion of the ball bowl is connected with a hanging hook, and a soil drill is arranged on the lower portion of the hanging hook. The spiral type soil drilling device vertically and slowly pulls out the soil drill through spiral action, saves labor and time, enables the soil drill not to rotate when pulling out the soil drill, is steady to move, reduces shaking of the soil drill, and can accurately obtain original soil because a precise dividing rule is arranged on a drill bar of the soil drill. Furthermore, because a drill tail of the soil drill can be directly hung through the hanging hook, the spiral type soil drilling and sampling device is uniform to force, also can prevent the situation in the prior art that heavy hammers can not beat on center positions to generate bending moment and break the drill tail.