The application provides a kind of image acquisition equipment of a locomotive brake shoe, which comprises a base, a support and a camera, wherein the base is disposed on the ground on one side of a railway track as the foundation of the whole equipment; the support is disposed on the base; and the camera is disposed on the support, and the lens of the camera is strictly faced to the locomotive brake shoe of a locomotive on the railway track. When the locomotive passes by, the equipment can shoot the locomotive brake shoe and obtain and output images of the locomotive brake shoe. In the image acquisition equipment of the technical scheme, the camera is fixed on one side of the railway tack by the base and the support, the lens is faced to the locomotive brake shoe of the locomotive which passes by, and the position and angle of the lens will not be changed at will, so that the locomotive brake shoe can be shot at a stipulated angle.