The utility model relates to a boiling type particle layer filter dust remover. The boiling type particle layer filter dust remover comprises an outer shell and at least one layer of filter device vertically arranged in the outer shell. Each filter device comprises at least one filter unit. Each filter unit comprises an inner shell, a filter chamber, a screen plate, a filter bed and a reverse blowing device. The filter chambers are defined by the inner shells and the screen plates. The reverse blowing devices are arranged in the filter beds and comprise upper-layer reverse blowing gun assemblies, lower-layer reverse blowing gun assemblies and reverse blowing side baffles, muzzles of upper reverse blowing guns in the upper-layer reverse blowing gun assemblies face downwards obliquely, and muzzles of lower reverse blowing guns in the lower-layer reverse blowing gun assemblies are horizontally arranged. According to the technical scheme, the boiling type particle layer filter dust remover is simple in structure, flexible to arrange, low in operating cost, high in dust removal efficiency, suitable for most high-temperature dust removal occasions and quite high in feasibility, practicability and economy.