The utility model discloses a sugarcane shao fu pathogen PCR detect reagent box belongs to molecular biology PCR heredity identification field. It includes the box body and is provided the lid of box body opening part, the box body includes interior box, outer box and is located the box and the cavity between outer box, the bottom of box body is provided with the shock attenuation offset plate, be provided with head pad and the 1 operating instruction book that is used for loading the reagent bottle in the interior box, the head stacks up and is equipped with 2 contrast standard substances and 14 bottles of reagent, a plurality of ice bags have been put in the cavity, one side of lid and the opening part rotary joint of box body, the opposite side formation connecting portion of buckling downwards, connecting portion are equipped with the iron sheet towards the lateral wall of box body, the lateral wall of box body is equipped with the magnet corresponding with the iron sheet, the internal surface of lid is equipped with the electron temperature meter. The utility model has the characteristics of easy operation, sensitivity are high, the specificity is strong etc, and the testing result is accurate, objective, swift.