The utility model provides a little seismic surveillance collection system of shallow well, its characterized in that, this system is applied to the development of shale oil gas or tight sand oil gas, and this system includes: acquisition unit buries underground in secret 50m -200m in the pit, including gathering in the pit seismic data's sensor a little, ground the control unit sets up in ground, includes: the data interface circuit is received the seismic data that declines in the pit that acquisition unit gathered in the pit, the communication interface circuit, outside transmitting data, wherein the communication interface circuit includes 4G interface circuit, acquisition unit seals in the sleeve in the pit, is connected with ground the control unit through the cable. The utility model discloses with little seismic surveillance technical application in the development of shale oil gas or tight sand oil gas of shallow well, do not need in the deep well technique auxiliary assembly such as high temperature resistant imported instrument and derrick, cable car to realize wireless remote data transmission through the 4G communication interface circuit, avoided laying ground wave detector and cable run by a large scale, reduced working cost.