The utility model discloses an electric road sweeping vehicle relates to sanitation equipment technical field, including electric tricycle, the cleaning device of setting on electric tricycle, cleaning device include leading scraper in electric tricycle bottom construct, rearmounted on electric tricycle dust absorption mechanism and the mechanism sprays. Dust absorption mechanism is including setting up the calathiform circle hairbrush in the under frame below, calathiform circle hairbrush is connected with the hollow rotating shaft, and the other end and the vacuum tube mechanical seal of hollow rotating shaft are connected, vacuum tube links to each other with the recovery jar, it links to each other with the vacuum pump to retrieve the jar to spray the mechanism at calathiform circle hairbrush rear and sprinkle and spray, can reduce manual cleaning's intensity of labour by a wide margin, and its road cleans totally, the inspiratory dust of dust is difficult for dropping, causes secondary pollution.