The utility model relates to an all -weather frozen soil area heat pipe working condition data detection device, this detection device is including establishing in the refrigeration mechanism of heatpipe cooling section fin lower part, establishing respectively detector (1) of refrigeration mechanism top and below and data memory (2) that link with these two detector (1) homogeneous phases, refrigeration mechanism is used for setting up to be let the heat pipe is in operating condition's low temperature environment, detector (1) is used for detecting the working condition data of its heat pipe position of locating, data memory (2) are used for record and storage to come from the working condition data of detector (1). The utility model discloses the low temperature environment of messenger this a heat pipe entering work heat conduction state is provided for the heat pipe cooling section earlier, and then the detection of automizing for check -out time is unrestricted, has improved thework efficiency who detects, has improved operating condition, has also solved the inconsistent problem of heat pipe testing standards simultaneously.