The utility model discloses a river course dykes and dams ecological slope protection structure, which comprises a body, the body is including the concrete bank protection, concrete placement piece and concrete bank protection face fixed connection, curb and ecological bank protection face fixed connection, protective housing fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of plane area, the protective housing respectively with concrete bank protection face and ecological bank protection face fixed connection, the inside fixed mounting of protective housing has the water pump, water pump lower extremeand drinking -water pipe fixed connection, the upper end and the telescopic drain pipe fixed connection of water pump, the top fixed mounting of telescopic drain pipe has the shower nozzle, the innerwall and the galvanized wive gabion box fixed connection of ecological bank protection face, set up to the soil horizon around the galvanized wive gabion box. This river course dykes and dams ecological slope protection structure, rational in infrastructure, practical environmental protection is compared and has been made great improvement in the design that has existed on the market at present, is worth wideling popularize and using.