The utility model provides a based on luggage RFID tracking system, include: the host computer, this host computer includes: identity information reader, and the offer mechanism of identity information reader coupling communication, offer mechanism sends the luggage carrier, the luggage carrier is provided with the electron sign, the safety inspection device, its set up in on the luggage transmission device, the safety inspection device includes: locate respectively the luggage entry of safety inspection device and a plurality of can the reading of luggage export the identification equipment of electron sign, communication connection the host computer, and, image acquisition equipment, its communication connection reaches the host computer, service terminals connects a host computer at least, is used for receiving identity information and with its with passenger's luggage passes through the image information that the safety inspection device obtained gives related the storage. The utility model discloses press identity information association storage with the safety inspection information of collecting, be convenient for check pursuit passenger's identity information or luggage afterwards.