The utility model discloses a quick drilling rod elevator device, a serial communication port, including drawing casing main body, governing valve and carrying and draw the lock, but draw the tip of casing main body suit in the drilling rod, the governing valve symmetry sets up the both sides of drawing the casing main body can be together draw the interior suit of casing main body the drilling rod constitutes the joint locking, carry drawing to lock to set up and be in the top of drawing the casing main body. The utility model has the advantages that: can fix the drilling rod inside drawing the casing main body and break away from the drilling rod fast and draw the casing main body for the single propose the efficiency and the security of drilling rod.