The utility model discloses a hardware architecture of a protection pressing plate operation monitoring and management system, which is used for routing inspection of a protection pressing plate of atransformer substation. Picture data of the pressing plate are acquired through the mobile terminal; Transmission through a base station to an isolation region, an IP address and a port are filtered through the firewall in the isolation region and then transmitted to the mobile control platform; and then the data is transmitted to an application server and a database server of the Internet data center after being longitudinally authenticated and transversely encrypted by a firewall between an isolation area and the Internet data center, and a manager accesses to a background management systemby connecting a PC to a 4A platform of the Internet data center. According to the scheme, comprehensive and unified management of the data of the protection pressing plate is achieved, the informatization degree and the intelligent degree of the inspection process of the protection pressing plate are improved, and the workload of operation and maintenance personnel is reduced.