The utility model discloses a multi-return-stroke counter-burning stove which comprises an inner container and an outer container, and a circulating water jacket is formed between the inner containerand the outer container. The stove is provided with a cooking flame path and a flue, the tops of which are communicated; a first water tank is arranged on one side of the cooking flame path, and a second water tank is arranged between the other side of the cooking flame path and the flue; the bottom of the flue is communicated with the smoke box, and a third water tank is arranged between the flueand the smoke box; and the first water tank, the second water tank and the third water tank are all communicated with the water jacket. Thus, after flowing through the main heat exchange surface to heat the cooker, the high-temperature flue gas is not directly exhausted into the chimney, but can continuously heat the related heated body, so that the heat efficiency of the stove is improved.