The utility model relates to a balloon tracking transmission device, which is characterized in that a balloon sleeve is connected with a slide block, the slide block is arranged on a slide rail, and asteel wire rope is arranged on the slide block; wherein the steel wire ropes are respectively wound in wheel grooves of the wire wheel in the same direction or opposite directions, the wheel grooveshave the same diameter, the steel wire ropes on the wire wheel are connected with the sliding block through the two guide wheels, and the two sections of steel wire ropes between the wire wheel and the guide wheels are parallel to each other; the power mechanism drives the wire wheel to rotate, the sliding block is driven to move linearly through unwinding and winding of the steel wire rope, and then the air ring sleeve is driven to walk vertically. The sliding block has the advantages that the steel wire rope is adopted for transmission, a transmission mechanism can be greatly simplified in alimited space, cost is reduced, tensioning is achieved, maintenance is easy, through the winding mode of the steel wire rope, in the moving process of the sliding block, impact of working conditionsof time travel and time stop is small, and the sliding block can be used in a severe environment of a textile mill.