发明公开
- 专利标题: Ester compound lubricants
- 专利标题(中): ESTER复合润滑剂
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申请号: EP87202149申请日: 1987-11-04
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公开(公告)号: EP0266848A3公开(公告)日: 1988-10-05
- 发明人: Dare-Edwards, Martin Philip
- 申请人: SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
- 专利权人: SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
- 当前专利权人: SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
- 优先权: GB8626510 19861106
- 主分类号: C10M105/34
- IPC分类号: C10M105/34 ; C10M105/36 ; C10M105/46 ; C10N40/04
摘要:
Use as lubricants, especially for tractive drives, of ester compounds of the general formula I
wherein Cb denotes a carboxylic grouping which may be monocarboxylic (MCb) of formula -O-CO- or -CO-O-, dicarboxylic (DiCb) of formula -O-CO-R₄-CO-O- or -CO-O-R₄-O-CO-, or tetracarboxylic (TCb) of formula -O-CO-R₅-CO-O-R₆-O-CO-R₅-CO-O-; R₄ represents an optionally substituted alkylene or alkenylene group, a C 5-10 cycloalkylene group, a di-(C 5-10 cycloalkylene) group, or a C 5-10 cycloalkenylene group; R₅ represents an alkylene group and R₆ represents a cycloalkylene group;
each group R₃ individually represents a C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-20 mono- or polycycloalkyl group or a hydrogen atom; m and n are each 0 or 1;
R₁ represents an optionally substituted C 4-10 tertiary alkyl group or an optionally substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 6-14 bicyclo or tricycloalkyl group; and R₂ represents the same as R₁ or alternatively represents an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, mono- or polycycloalkyl, mono or polycycloalkenyl group; provided that when m and n are each 0 and Cb is MCb or DCb wherein R₄ is cyclohexylene, then R₁ and R₂ are not both cyclohexyl.
wherein Cb denotes a carboxylic grouping which may be monocarboxylic (MCb) of formula -O-CO- or -CO-O-, dicarboxylic (DiCb) of formula -O-CO-R₄-CO-O- or -CO-O-R₄-O-CO-, or tetracarboxylic (TCb) of formula -O-CO-R₅-CO-O-R₆-O-CO-R₅-CO-O-; R₄ represents an optionally substituted alkylene or alkenylene group, a C 5-10 cycloalkylene group, a di-(C 5-10 cycloalkylene) group, or a C 5-10 cycloalkenylene group; R₅ represents an alkylene group and R₆ represents a cycloalkylene group;
each group R₃ individually represents a C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-20 mono- or polycycloalkyl group or a hydrogen atom; m and n are each 0 or 1;
R₁ represents an optionally substituted C 4-10 tertiary alkyl group or an optionally substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl or C 6-14 bicyclo or tricycloalkyl group; and R₂ represents the same as R₁ or alternatively represents an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, mono- or polycycloalkyl, mono or polycycloalkenyl group; provided that when m and n are each 0 and Cb is MCb or DCb wherein R₄ is cyclohexylene, then R₁ and R₂ are not both cyclohexyl.
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