Disclosed is a polarized wave diversity optical receiver for coherent optical communication comprising: an optic­al local oscillating circuit (7) for oscillating local oscillating light; a mixing circuit (8) for mixing sig­nal light and the local oscillating light to obtain two polarized components; a detecting circuit (9) for detec­ting the polarized components to output intermediate frequency signals (e S and e P ); and a frequency con­trol circuit (11) for controlling, in accordance with the intermediate frequency signals (e S and e P ), the oscillating frequency of the optical local oscillating circuit (7). To ensure that the intermediate frequency is not disappeared, the frequency control circuit (11) outputs a combined signal of a sum and a difference of said intermediate frequency signals (e S and e P ).