发明公开
- 专利标题: A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition
- 专利标题(中): 铁电液晶组合物
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申请号: EP90121204.3申请日: 1990-11-06
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公开(公告)号: EP0427195A3公开(公告)日: 1992-03-18
- 发明人: Terashima, Kanetsugu , Kikuchi, Makoto , Murashiro, Katsuyuki
- 申请人: Chisso Corporation
- 申请人地址: 6-32, Nakanoshima 3-chome Kita-ku Osaka-shi Osaka-fu JP
- 专利权人: Chisso Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Chisso Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: 6-32, Nakanoshima 3-chome Kita-ku Osaka-shi Osaka-fu JP
- 代理机构: Hansen, Bernd, Dr. Dipl.-Chem.
- 优先权: JP289196/89 19891107
- 主分类号: C09K19/34
- IPC分类号: C09K19/34 ; C09K19/44 ; C09K19/42
摘要:
A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition comprising achiral smectic liquid crystal compound(s) and optically active compounds and having high speed response properties and exhibiting Sc * phase within a broad temperature range including room temperature, and a light-switching element containing the above composition are provided, which composition comprises the following components A, B and C in 50-91%, 4-30% and 5-20%, each by weight, respectively: component A: at least one of compounds of the formula (A) having smectic C phase
R¹ and R² each are same or different, linear or branched alkyl, alkoxy or alkanoyloxy each of 1-18C, X is H, halogen or CN, ℓ, m and n each one 1 or 2 and the sum of ℓ, m and n is 1 or 2, component B: at least one of optically active compounds of the formula (B):
R³ is a linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy of 1-18C, R⁴ is a linear or branched alkyl of 2-18C or a linear or branched alkoxy of 1-18C, Y is H, halogen or CN, k is 0 or 1 and * is asymmetric C, the compounds having the same sense of spontaneous polarization (Ps) in chiral smectic C phase, induced when dissolved in smectic C liquid crystal; and component C: at least one of optically active compounds of the formula
R⁵ is a linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy of 1-18C, R⁶ is a linear or branched alkyl of 2-18C or a linear or branched alkoxy of 1-18C, Z is H, halogen or CN and * is asymmetric C,
the compounds having the same sense of Ps in chiral smectic C phase, induced when dissolved in smectic C liquid crystal, as that of compounds of component B.
R¹ and R² each are same or different, linear or branched alkyl, alkoxy or alkanoyloxy each of 1-18C, X is H, halogen or CN, ℓ, m and n each one 1 or 2 and the sum of ℓ, m and n is 1 or 2, component B: at least one of optically active compounds of the formula (B):
R³ is a linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy of 1-18C, R⁴ is a linear or branched alkyl of 2-18C or a linear or branched alkoxy of 1-18C, Y is H, halogen or CN, k is 0 or 1 and * is asymmetric C, the compounds having the same sense of spontaneous polarization (Ps) in chiral smectic C phase, induced when dissolved in smectic C liquid crystal; and component C: at least one of optically active compounds of the formula
R⁵ is a linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy of 1-18C, R⁶ is a linear or branched alkyl of 2-18C or a linear or branched alkoxy of 1-18C, Z is H, halogen or CN and * is asymmetric C,
the compounds having the same sense of Ps in chiral smectic C phase, induced when dissolved in smectic C liquid crystal, as that of compounds of component B.
公开/授权文献
- EP0427195B1 A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition 公开/授权日:1995-02-01
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