发明公开
EP0481211A2 Gradiometer having a magnetometer which cancels background magnetic field from other magnetometers
失效
Gradiometer mit einem Magnetometer zur Kompensation von der Magnetfeldhintergrund von anderen Magnetometern。
- 专利标题: Gradiometer having a magnetometer which cancels background magnetic field from other magnetometers
- 专利标题(中): Gradiometer mit einem Magnetometer zur Kompensation von der Magnetfeldhintergrund von anderen Magnetometern。
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申请号: EP91115244.5申请日: 1991-09-10
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公开(公告)号: EP0481211A2公开(公告)日: 1992-04-22
- 发明人: Koch, Roger H.
- 申请人: International Business Machines Corporation
- 申请人地址: Old Orchard Road Armonk, N.Y. 10504 US
- 专利权人: International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人: International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: Old Orchard Road Armonk, N.Y. 10504 US
- 代理机构: Jost, Ottokarl, Dipl.-Ing.
- 优先权: US594810 19901009
- 主分类号: G01R33/022
- IPC分类号: G01R33/022
摘要:
A gradiometer utilizing at least three vector magnetometers (11, 12, 13) (preferably SQUIDs) to measure a magnetic field gradient. An average magnetometer (13) (SQUID) is used to cancel background magnetic fields from outputs of the difference magnetometers (11, 12) via a feedback loop (21, 22, 23) provided with a signal from the average magnetometer (13). Similarly, higher order gradiometers can be built using an average magnetometer cube and a plurality of difference magnetometer cubes. The gradiometer would find application in a wide range of fields, such as geology and medecine.
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