发明公开
- 专利标题: Rolling cutter drill bits
- 专利标题(中): 旋挖钻。
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申请号: EP93308134.1申请日: 1993-10-12
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公开(公告)号: EP0593268A3公开(公告)日: 1995-02-08
- 发明人: Harrell, Patricia N.
- 申请人: CAMCO INTERNATIONAL INC.
- 申请人地址: 6501 Navigation Houston, Texas 77011 US
- 专利权人: CAMCO INTERNATIONAL INC.
- 当前专利权人: CAMCO INTERNATIONAL INC.
- 当前专利权人地址: 6501 Navigation Houston, Texas 77011 US
- 代理机构: Carter, Gerald
- 优先权: GB9221453 19921013
- 主分类号: E21B10/16
- IPC分类号: E21B10/16 ; E21B10/52
摘要:
In a rolling cutter drill bit the distribution of the inserts on each rolling cutter (152,154,156) is arranged to form a more rounded borehole corner to reduce concentrated side forces and to facilitate directional drilling while minimising gauge wear. Each rolling cutter includes a transition row (176) of inserts which is intermediate the gauge cutting row (160,174,184) and bottom cutting row (162) and which drill neither the gauge of the borehole nor the hole bottom, but drill a rounded transition area (196) between the vertical side wall and borehole bottom. The invention provides the ratios between certain key dimensions of the insert rows, such ratios being selected to determine the roundness of the corner of the borehole in such manner as to improve the ability of the bit to drill curved boreholes. These key dimensions include the relative diameters (c,d,t) and spacing (h,y) of the insert rows, the relative diameters of the inserts, and their relative angular orientations (167,179) with respect to the longitudinal axis (102) of the drill bit.
公开/授权文献
- EP0593268B1 Rolling cutter drill bits 公开/授权日:1997-03-12
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