发明公开
- 专利标题: METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING A COMPOSITE FABRIC
- 专利标题(中): 方法和制造装置的多层织物
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申请号: EP96930878.0申请日: 1996-09-12
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公开(公告)号: EP0868304A1公开(公告)日: 1998-10-07
- 发明人: WOODSIDE, Andrew, Bencich , WOODSIDE, Margaret, Mary , MANN, Douglas, Brian
- 申请人: OWENS CORNING
- 申请人地址: One Owens Corning Parkway Toledo, Ohio 43659 US
- 专利权人: OWENS CORNING
- 当前专利权人: OWENS CORNING
- 当前专利权人地址: One Owens Corning Parkway Toledo, Ohio 43659 US
- 代理机构: West, Alan Harry
- 优先权: US19950527601 19950913
- 国际公布: WO1997010101 19970320
- 主分类号: D02G3
- IPC分类号: D02G3 ; B29B15 ; B29C70 ; B65H54 ; D03D15
摘要:
A method and apparatus (10) are provided for forming a fabric (18), suitable for making a finished composite product, using one or more composite strands (16). One embodiment of the apparatus (10) comprises at least one bushing (12) for forming reinforcing fibers (14); supply equipment (60) for supplying matrix fibers (66a); at least one applicator (30) for applying bonding size (i.e., bonding chemical treatment) to the fibers; a gathering mechanism (50) for gathering the treated fibers into at least one composite strand (16); a pulling mechanism (54) for pulling the at least one composite strand (16); and a fabric-forming mechanism (52) for forming a fabric (18) using the at least one composite strand (16). One embodiment of the method comprises the steps of drawing a plurality of reinforcing fibers (14); supplying a plurality of preformed matrix fibers (66a); applying bonding size directly to the reinforcing fibers (14) and the matrix fibers (66a) from one or more applicators (30) at least before the reinforcing fibers (14) are gathered together into a strand (16); gathering the fibers together into at least one composite strand (16); and forming the at least one composite strand (16) into a unidirectional fabric (18). The resulting unidirectional fabric (18) comprises a plurality of stitching threads (19) and a continuous glass/polymer composite strand (16) in the form of a plurality of transverse loops (17). The loops (17) are stitched together by the threads (19). The composite strand (16) can comprise a plurality of first reinforcing fibers (14) drawn from a bushing (12) of molten glass, a plurality of preformed matrix fibers (66a) made from a polymer matrix material, and bonding size which bonds together the fibers of the composite strand (16).
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