发明公开
EP1136468A2 Method of synthesizing diglycerol tetranitrate, and solid rocket motor propellant containing the same
审中-公开
一种用于制备和Diglyceroltetranitrat固体火箭发动机的推进装置,包括该处理
- 专利标题: Method of synthesizing diglycerol tetranitrate, and solid rocket motor propellant containing the same
- 专利标题(中): 一种用于制备和Diglyceroltetranitrat固体火箭发动机的推进装置,包括该处理
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申请号: EP01302508.5申请日: 2001-03-19
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公开(公告)号: EP1136468A2公开(公告)日: 2001-09-26
- 发明人: Sanderson, Andrew , Martins, Laura
- 申请人: Cordant Technologies, Inc.
- 申请人地址: Suite 1600, 15 West Temple Salt Lake City, UT 84101-1532 US
- 专利权人: Cordant Technologies, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Cordant Technologies, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: Suite 1600, 15 West Temple Salt Lake City, UT 84101-1532 US
- 代理机构: Stuttard, Garry Philip
- 优先权: US191548P 20000323
- 主分类号: C07C203/04
- IPC分类号: C07C203/04 ; C06B45/10 ; C06B25/10
摘要:
Diglyercol tetranitrate is an energetic nitrate ester plasticizer having no freezing point, making the nitrate ester plasticizer especially suited for use in solid rocket motor propellants that are subjected to low temperature storage and operational environments, which can reach as low as -54°C in temperature. In order to avoid problems associated with fume-off that characterize the conventional synthesis method of making diglycerol tetranitrate, synthesis is performed in a medium including a mixed acid phase and an inert organic phase. The mixed acid phase contains, as ingredients, at least one nitronium ion source and at least one acid having sufficient strength to generate nitronium ions from the nitronium ion source. The nitronium ions in the mixed acid nitrated diglycerol to form diglycerol tetranitrate, which is then received into the organic liquid. The organic liquid, which preferably is a chlorocarbon such as dichloromethane, is insoluble with diglycerol but soluble with diglycerol tetranitrate. The inert organic phase is then treated to neutralize any acid contained in the inert organic phase, and the diglycerol tetranitrate is separated from the inert organic phase.
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