发明公开
- 专利标题: OTPICAL MUX/DEMUX
- 专利标题(中): OPTISCHER MUX / DEMUX
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申请号: EP00992467申请日: 2000-09-27
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公开(公告)号: EP1163751A4公开(公告)日: 2007-08-22
- 发明人: XIE PING
- 申请人: FINISAR CORP
- 专利权人: FINISAR CORP
- 当前专利权人: FINISAR CORP
- 优先权: US15726599 1999-10-01; US16660999 1999-11-19; US16814899 1999-11-29; US17045299 1999-12-13; US17274199 1999-12-20; US47377499 1999-12-29; US47945500 2000-01-06
- 主分类号: H04J14/00
- IPC分类号: H04J14/00 ; G02B6/34 ; H04B10/00 ; H04J14/02
摘要:
A method and apparatus for multiplexing/de-multiplexing optical signals is disclosed. The method and apparatus are applicable to a range of optical multiplexing techniques including, but not limited to: wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) and frequency division multiple accessing (FDMA). The disclosed devices do not require active components. The disclosed devices may be implemented with fiber or fiberless optical communication systems including telecommunications systems. The devices may be used on their own or as part of a larger system such as a multi-stage mux/demux, an optical switch, or router. In an embodiment of the invention, the devices are passively thermally stabilized with the result that their tuning is substantially invariant across a wide temperature range. The optical device includes a linear polarizer, wave plates and a beam displacer/combiner. The wave plates optically couple to the linear polarizer. The wave plates rotate both odd and even channel components of an optical beam between a linear and an orthogonal relationship depending on the propagation direction. Each wave plate is of a selected length and index of refraction which together determine a free spectral range which correspond to a spacing between adjacent gridlines of the selected wavelength grid. Each of the wave plates is tuned to even symmetry with the selected wavelength grid. The beam displacer/combiner displaces and combines orthogonally polarized odd and even channel components of an optical beam depending on a propagation direction.
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