发明公开
EP1583150A1 Image sensor with large-area, high-sensitivity and high-speed pixels
审中-公开
大面积,hochgeschwindigen,高灵敏度像素的图像传感器
- 专利标题: Image sensor with large-area, high-sensitivity and high-speed pixels
- 专利标题(中): 大面积,hochgeschwindigen,高灵敏度像素的图像传感器
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申请号: EP04007760.4申请日: 2004-03-31
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公开(公告)号: EP1583150A1公开(公告)日: 2005-10-05
- 发明人: Kaufmann, Rolf , Lehmann, Michael , Seitz, Peter
- 申请人: CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA
- 申请人地址: Rue Jaquet-Droz 1 2007 Neuchâtel CH
- 专利权人: CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA
- 当前专利权人: CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA
- 当前专利权人地址: Rue Jaquet-Droz 1 2007 Neuchâtel CH
- 代理机构: Schneider Feldmann AG Patent- und Markenanwälte
- 主分类号: H01L27/146
- IPC分类号: H01L27/146
摘要:
The pixel for use in an image sensor comprises a low-doped semiconductor substrate (A). On the substrate (A), an arrangement of a plurality of floating areas, e.g., floating gates (FG1-FG7), is provided. Neighboring floating gates are electrically isolated from each other yet capacitively coupled to each other. By applying a voltage (V2 - V1) to two of the floating gates (FG1, FG7), a lateral steplike electric field is generated. Photogenerated charge carriers move along the electric-field lines to the point of highest potential energy, where a floating diffusion (D) accumulate the photocharges. The charges accumulated in the various pixels are sequentially read out with a suitable circuit known from image-sensor literature, such as a source follower or a charge amplifier with row and column select mechanisms. The pixel of offers at the same time a large sensing area, a high photocharge-detection sensitivity and a high response speed, without any static current consumption.
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