发明公开
EP1699776A1 VERFAHREN ZUR ABTRENNUNG VON TRIOXAN AUS EINEM TRIOXAN/FORMALDEHYD/WASSER-GEMISCH MITTELS DRUCKWECHSEL-REKTIFIKATION
有权
方法分离三恶烷的三恶烷/甲醛/水混合物在压力变化精馏的方式
- 专利标题: VERFAHREN ZUR ABTRENNUNG VON TRIOXAN AUS EINEM TRIOXAN/FORMALDEHYD/WASSER-GEMISCH MITTELS DRUCKWECHSEL-REKTIFIKATION
- 专利标题(英): Method for separating trioxane from a trioxane/formaldehyde/water mixture by means of pressure change rectification
- 专利标题(中): 方法分离三恶烷的三恶烷/甲醛/水混合物在压力变化精馏的方式
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申请号: EP04804133.9申请日: 2004-12-21
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公开(公告)号: EP1699776A1公开(公告)日: 2006-09-13
- 发明人: SIEGERT, Markus , LANG, Neven , STROEFER, Eckhard , STAMMER, Achim , FRIESE, Thorsten , HASSE, Hans
- 申请人: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- 申请人地址: 67056 Ludwigshafen DE
- 专利权人: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人地址: 67056 Ludwigshafen DE
- 代理机构: Isenbruck, Günter
- 优先权: DE10361516 20031223
- 国际公布: WO2005063733 20050714
- 主分类号: C07D323/06
- IPC分类号: C07D323/06
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for separating trioxane from an inlet flow (I) consisting of formaldehyde, trioxane and water. Said method consists in a) preparing an inlet flow (I), which contains formaldehyde as the main component and trioxane and water as auxiliary components, b) mixing the inlet flow (I) with a return flow (VII) containing trioxane as the main component and formaldehyde and water as auxiliary components. An inlet flow (Ia), which contains formaldehyde as the main component and trioxane and water as the auxiliary components, is obtained. Said method also consists in c) distilling the inlet flow (Ia) in a first distillation step at a pressure of between 0.1 2.5 bars, thus enabling a flow (II), which contains formaldehyde as the main component and water as the auxiliary component, and a flow (III), which contains trioxane as the main component and water and formaldehyde as the auxiliary components, to be obtained, d) distilling the flow (III), optionally after separating materials at a low-boiling point from the flow (III) in a low-boiling separation step and in a second distillation step at a pressure of between 0.2 17.5 bars, whereby the pressure in the second distillation step is 0.1 - 15 bars higher than the pressure in the first distillation step. A flow (IV) is obtained which is essentially made of trioxane, and also a flow V which contains trioxane as the main component and water and formaldehyde as the auxiliary components, e) optionally mixing the flow (V) with a flow (IX), which contains water as the main component, in order to obtain a flow (Va) having a higher water content than flow (V), whereby flow (Va) contains trioxane as the main component and water and formaldehyde as the auxiliary components, f) distilling the flow (V) and/or flow (Va) in a third in distillation step at a pressure of between 1 - 10 bars, whereby a flow (VI), which is essentially made of water, and the return flow (VII), which contains trioxane as the main component and water and formaldehyde as the auxiliary components, are obtained.
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