A method and an apparatus for transmitting uplink information items having various characteristics by using a single Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) block The method includes determining whether uplink signaling information exists to be transmitted when uplink data exists to be transmitted; multiplexing the uplink data and control information for the uplink data and transmitting multiplexed data through a first frequency resource allocated for the uplink data, when no uplink signaling information exists; multiplexing the uplink data, control information for the uplink data, and the uplink signaling information, and transmitting multiplexed data through a first frequency resource allocated for the uplink data, when the uplink signaling information exists; and transmitting the uplink signaling information through a second frequency resource allocated for the uplink signaling information, when no uplink data is to be transmitted and the uplink signaling information exists to be transmitted.