A digital signal transmission apparatus that transmits a digital signal to another apparatus via a coaxial cable includes a signal divider configured to divide a digital signal to be transmitted into a plurality of signal groups; a plurality of modulators configured to modulate each of the plurality of signal groups obtained by the signal divider by using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing method; a plurality of frequency shifters configured to shift each of the frequency bands of a plurality of modulation signals generated by the plurality of modulators from a baseband to mutually different frequency bands; and a signal sender configured to combine a plurality of modulation signals whose frequency bands are shifted by the plurality of frequency shifters and to transmit the signals to the coaxial cable.