A three-dimensional (3D) image display apparatus for enhancing a stereoscopic effect of an image is provided. The 3D image display apparatus includes a disparity estimator which estimates the disparity between a first image and a second image which are obtained by photographing the same object from different angles; a computing unit which computes the adjustment disparity between the first image and the second image using a histogram obtained by computing the frequency of the estimated disparity; and an output unit which applies the computed adjustment disparity to the first image and the second image and outputs the first image and the second image in which the disparity is adjusted. Therefore, the input disparity between the first image and the second image is adjusted, and an image with an enhanced stereoscopic effect may be provided to a user.