Described is a multilayer element (10i) with an identification which can be read optically by a machine, wherein the multilayer element has at least one first plastic layer with a microscopically fine relief structure impressed in this layer and the optical effect of the microscopically fine relief structure can be changed in regions for inscribing an information item. First and second regions have different relief structures and form a background pattern (1 to 7) which codes a first information item, which pattern is modified partially for inscribing an individualized code pattern (1i to 3i) which codes an individualized second information item and overlaps the background pattern. Furthermore, a method for producing such a multilayer element and a method for reading the information are described.