There is provided an image scanning apparatus including: a scanning section which scans an object opposite to a linear scanning area along a main scanning direction while moving the scanning area along a subscanning direction intersecting the main scanning direction and which generates image data on the basis of the result of the scanning; a control unit that controls the scanning section; and a pattern area including a predetermined pattern that defines a base position for specifying a position to be scanned by the scanning section, the predetermined pattern having a characteristic part that specifies a rough position of the predetermined pattern along the subscanning direction. The control unit includes: a first image acquiring section that acquires first image data by making the scanning section execute scanning at a first subscanning resolution; a pattern searching section that searches the first image data for the image of the predetermined pattern; a second image acquiring section that acquires second image data in such a manner that when the image of the predetermined pattern is not detected by the pattern searching section, the second image acquiring section makes the scanning section execute scanning at a preset second subscanning resolution lower than the first subscanning resolution so that image data generated by the scanning of the pattern area at the second subscanning resolution allows the image of the characteristic part to be detected therefrom; a characteristic-part searching section that searches the second image data for the image of the characteristic part; and a reprocessing instructing section which specifies the rough position of the pattern area along the subscanning direction on the basis of the position of the image of the characteristic part detected by the characteristic-part searching section and which makes the first image acquiring section execute scanning again at the rough position of the pattern area.