The present invention relates to a new use of panduratin derivatives or a Kaempferia pandurata extract comprising the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a composition for improving wrinkles and/or preventing aging, which comprises a panduratin derivative or a Kaempferia pandurata extract comprising the same. The said the panduratin derivative or the Kaempferia pandurata extract comprising the same induces cell proliferation, inhibits degradation of collagen, and promotes synthesis of collagen, therefore, it shows excellent activity in prevention of aging, particularly preventing, improving or treating wrinkle and it can be used as an effective ingredient in a cosmetic, food or pharmaceutical composition.