发明公开
EP2418017A1 Synthesis and use of a nano-crystalline zinc chromite catalyst, comprising nano-palladium
审中-公开
Synthese und Verwendung eines nanokristallinen Zinkchromit enthaltenen nano-Palladium-Katalysators
- 专利标题: Synthesis and use of a nano-crystalline zinc chromite catalyst, comprising nano-palladium
- 专利标题(中): Synthese und Verwendung eines nanokristallinen Zinkchromit enthaltenen nano-Palladium-Katalysators
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申请号: EP11154278.3申请日: 2011-02-14
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公开(公告)号: EP2418017A1公开(公告)日: 2012-02-15
- 发明人: Bagabas, Abdulaziz A. , Akhmedov, Vagif Malik , Mostafa, Mohamed Mokhtar Mohamed , Al-Rabiah, Abdulrahman A.
- 申请人: King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology
- 申请人地址: P.O. Box 6086 Riyadh 11442 SA
- 专利权人: King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology
- 当前专利权人: King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology
- 当前专利权人地址: P.O. Box 6086 Riyadh 11442 SA
- 代理机构: Goddar, Heinz J.
- 优先权: US856653 20100815
- 主分类号: B01J37/04
- IPC分类号: B01J37/04 ; B01J23/60 ; B01J23/652 ; C07C45/62 ; C07C45/73 ; C07C45/74 ; C07C49/203
摘要:
Several metal-supported catalyst compositions based on nano-crystalline zinc oxide were synthesized and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Carbon dioxide temperature programmed desorption (CO 2 TPD), and nitrogen adsorption at -196°C. The Pd-supported nano- ZnO mixed with different oxides such as Cr 2 O 3 , CrO 3 , MgO, and γ-A1 2 O 3 showed high catalytic activity in acetone condensation in gas-phase process under hydrogen flow. This reaction involves the base-acid coupling of acetone to form mesityl oxide, followed by its hydrogenation to methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). The novel catalyst 1% wt. n -Pd/ n -ZnCr 2 O 4 was utilized during gas-phase reaction during production of MIBK. MIBK selectivity was 70-72% at 66-77% acetone conversion at 300-350° C. Diisobutyl ketone (DIBK) was the main by-product, with a total MIBK+DIBK selectivity up to 88%. The prepared catalysts showed stable activity and may be used repeatedly and for a longer period of time.
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