The present invention provides a method and device for transmitting a sounding reference signal on a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to an SRS transmission method comprising the steps of: receiving cell-specific parameters for constituting a SRS; receiving first terminal-specific parameters designating a resource which can be used in the non-periodic transmission of the SRS; receiving request information whereby SRS transmission is requested; and, after the request information has been received, transmitting the SRS by using the resource allocated by means of the first terminal-specific parameters; wherein the SRS is transmitted inside subframes designated by means of the cell-specific parameters, and the present invention also relates to a device for the same.